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| (phonetic element) | ||
| to grind / study; research 研磨 yánmó to grind; pestle; polish 科研 kēyán scientific research 研制 yánzhì to manufacture; develop / R&D | beautiful 妍丽 yánlì beautiful; charming 婵妍 chányánbeautiful and graceful | |
| . 趼子 jiǎnzi callus 老趼 lǎojiǎn callosity; callus | ||